13 Militiary
Well Drilling - Water Supply - Conservation
Engineering Manuals on CD
2011 pages
All
files/material in Adobe PDF format.
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CDrom ISO 9660 format.
CD
Contents:
1.
"WELL-DRILLING OPERATIONS" 266 pgs
2. "MILITIARY SOILS ENGINEERING" 499 pgs
3. "PLUMBING, PIPE FITTING, AND SEWERAGE" 275 pgs
4. "DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PLUMBING HANDBOOK" 47 pgs
5. "WATER SUPPLY POINT EQUIPMENT AND OPERATIONS" 186
pgs
6. "WATER OPERATIONS" 88 pgs
7. "DESIGN OF SMALL WATER SYSTEMS" 83 pgs
8. "AIR FORCE WATER SUPPLY WATER TREATMENT" 70 pgs
9. "INDUSTRIAL WATER TREATMENT" 275 pgs
10. "NAVY WATER CONSERVATION GUIDE" 57 pgs
11. "MILITARY HANDBOOK - WATER CONSERVATION" 136 pgs
12. "INCINERATOR TOILET" 5 pgs
13. "COMPOSTING TOILET" 7 pgs
1.
WELL-DRILLING OPERATIONS
266 pages
Table of
Contents:
Foreword, List of Figures and Tables, Preface
PART ONE -
BASICS
Chapter 1 -
Introduction
1-1. Field Water Supply / 1-2. Water Detection, /
Responsibilities / Procedures / Equipment / 1-3. Well Drilling /
Forward Deployed Forces in a Developed TO / Permanent or
Semipermanent Fixed Installation Forces in a Developed TO /
Combat Zone (Corps Level and Below) / Communications Zone (EAC) /
1-4. Well Drilling Teams, Army, Navy, Air Force /
Chapter 2 -
Groundwater
2-1. Fundamentals / 2-2. Hydrologic Cycle / Recharge and
Discharge / Water Storage / 2-3. Groundwater Occurrence / 2-4.
Geological Setting / Unconsolidated Deposits (Soil) /
Consolidated Deposits (Rock) / 2-5. Groundwater Hydraulics /
Porosity / Permeability / Specific Yield and Retention /
Transmissivity / Yield and Drawdown / Hydraulic Gradient /
Aquifer Tests / 2-6. Aquifers / Unconfined / Confined / Perched /
Catchment / Material / 2-7. Groundwater Exploration / Reservoir
Indicators / Boundary Indicators / Surface Indicators / 2-8.
Desert Environments / 2-9. Water Quality / Aquifer Contamination
/ Saltwater Intrusion / Groundwater Contamination /
Chapter 3 -
Field Operations
3-1. Team Concept / Commander / Driller / Helper / 3-2. Team
Planning, Coordination, and Preparation / 3-3. Deploying Teams /
3-4. Site Preparation / 3-5. Equipment / 600-Foot WDS / CF-15-S
Drilling System / 3-6. Transportation / 600-Foot WDS / CF-15-S
Drilling System / 3-7. Drill-Rig Setup / 3-8. Drilling Fluid /
3-9. Well-Drilling Operations / Starting the Operation /
Finishing the Operation / 3-10. Sampling and Logging / 3-11.
Casing and Well Screen / Surface Casing / Screening / Filtering
and Backfilling / 3-12. Well Development / 3-13. Sanitary Seals /
3-14. Pumping Tests /
Chapter 4 -
Pumps
4-1. Fundamentals / Pump Types / Selection Criteria / 4-2.
Shallow-Well Pumps / Pitcher Pump / Rotary Pump / Centrifugal
Pump / Self-Priming Pump / 4-3. Deep-Well Pumps / Submersible
Pump / Turbine Pump / Helical-Rotor Pump / Jet Pump / 4-4.
Air-Lift Pumps / Principle / Installation Design /
PART TWO - WELL
DRILLING
Chapter 5 -
Well-Drilling Methods
5-1. Mud Rotary
Drilling
Rotary Rigs / Drill Bits / Rotary Operation / Variables /
Drilling Fluids / Rotary Drilling Problems / 5-2. Air Rotary
Drilling / Air Supply / Foamers /
5-3. Percussion
Drilling
Equipment / Power / Procedure / Adjusting to Variables / 5-4.
Reverse Circulation / Advantages and Disadvantages / Rig
Configuration / 5-5. Drilling Information / Driller's Log / Soil
Sampling /
Chapter 6 -
Well-Installation Procedures
6-1. Setting Casing / 6-2. Selecting Casing / 6-3. Installing
Casing / Open-Hole Method / Single-String Method / Wash-In Method
(Jetted Wells) / Driven Method (Driven Wells) / Uncased-Interval
Method / 6-4. Grouting and Sealing Casing / Dump-Bailer Method /
Inside-Tremie Method / Outside-Tremie Method / 6-5. Selecting
Screens / Types / Lengths / Diameters / Slot Sizes / 6-6.
Installing Screen / Single-String Method / Pull-Back Method /
Open-Hole Method / Washdown Method / Bail-Down Method / 6-7.
Placing Gravel / Open-Hole Placement / Tremie Placement /
Bail-Down Placement / Double-Casing Placement / 6-8. Using
Alternative Methods / Formation Stabilizer / Unscreened Well /
Chapter 7 -
Well-Completion Procedures
7-1. Well Development / Jetting Method / Pump-Surge Method /
Gravity-Outflow Method / Pressure-Pumping Method / Surge-Block
Method / Compressed-Air Methods / 7-2. Dispersion Treatment /
7-3. Rock Development / 7-4. Well Protection and Treatment /
External Preparations / Sealing Casing / Disinfection / Cathodic
Protection / Well Head and Collar / 7-5. Well-Completion Report /
Chapter 8 -
Well-Performance Testing Procedures
8-1. Testing Pumps / Permanent Wells / Temporary Wells / Methods
/ 8-2. Measuring Water Level / Electric-Line Method / Tape Method
/ Air-Line Method / 8-3. Measuring Discharge Rate /
Measured-Container Method / Flow-Meter Method / Circular-Orifice
Method / Open-Pipe Method / PART THREE - SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS /
Chapter 9 -
Alternative Well Construction
9-1. Fundamentals / 9-2. Jetted Wells / Equipment / Methods /
9-3. Driven-Point Wells / Equipment / Procedures / Well
Completion / 9-4. Cable-Tool Method / General / Equipment and
Procedure / 9-5. Augered Wells / Equipment / Procedures / Well
Completion /
Chapter 10 -
Arctic Well Construction
10-1. Considerations / Arctic Water Supply / Discontinuous
Permafrost / Thick, Continuous Permafrost / 10-2. Well Drilling /
Drilling Equipment / Rotary Drilling / Jet-Drive Drilling /
Drilling Fluids / Air Rotary Drilling / Well Installation and
Completion /
Chapter 11 -
Auxiliary Activities
11-1. Exploratory Drilling / Geological Exploration / Logging
Techniques / Drilling Action / 11-2. Sampling Soil and Rock /
Rotary Cuttings / Depth Determination / Undisturbed Soil Samples
/ Rock Core Samples / 11-3. Installing Monitoring Wells / Safety
/ Requirements / Installation / 11-4. Supporting Construction and
Demolition /
Appendix A -
Water Detection Response Team / A-1. Concept / A-2. Organization
/ A-3. Deployment / A-4. Operational Concept and WRDB / A-5.
Water Resources Overlays / Existing Water-Supply Overlay /
Surface-Water Overlay / Groundwater Overlay / Overlay Symbols /
A-6. Potential Drilling Areas /
Appendix B -
Navy Well Drilling / B-1. General / B-2. Equipment / The ITWD /
Air Compressor / Well-Completion Kit /
Appendix C -
Air Force Well Drilling / C-1. General / RH-1 / RH-2 / RH-3 /
C-2. Organization and Scope / Capabilities / Requirements / Team
Composition / Publications and Documentation / Equipment /
Appendix D -
Electrical Logging System / D-1. Logging Unit / Well Probe /
Resistivity Instrument / Power Supply / Logging Cable / Cable
Reel and Reel Case / Extender Cable-Reel Assembly / Surface Lines
/ D-2. Types of Logging / With the Normal Arrangement / With the
Lateral Arrangement / D-3. Mud Probe (on Units Modified for Mud
Logging) / Calibrating / Setting up the Equipment / D-4.
Troubleshooting Procedures / Checking Batteries / Using a
Voltmeter / Calibrating the DR-74 Mud Logger (With a Known Salt
Solution) / D-5. Maintenance / Of Resistivity Measurement / Of
Cable and Reel Case / D-6. Interpretation of Electrical Logs /
Preparation of the Log / Significance of 0.25-Foot Spacing /
Significance of 2.5-Foot Spacing / Significance of the Lateral
Log / Interpretation of Resistivity Values / Selection of
Formation Contacts / Correlation of Electrical Logs / Effect of
Metal on the Resistivity Log / SP Curve /
Appendix E -
Bit Maintenance / E-1. Maintenance / E-2. Failure / E-3.
Reconditioning / E-4. Rule of Thumb / Glossary
2. SOILS
ENGINEERING
499 pages
Table of
Contents
LIST OF FIGURES
/ LIST OF TABLES / PREFACE
CHAPTER 1 -
ROCKS AND MINERALS
CHAPTER 2 -
STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY
CHAPTER 3 -
SURFICIAL GEOLOGY
CHAPTER 4 -
SOIL FORMATION AND CHARACTERISTICS /
CHAPTER 5 -
SOIL CLASSIFICATION
CHAPTER 6 -
CONCEPTS OF SOIL ENGINEERING
CHAPTER 7 -
MOVEMENT OF WATER THROUGH SOILS
CHAPTER 8 -
SOIL COMPACTION
CHAPTER 9 -
SOIL STABILIZATION FOR ROADS AND AIRFIELDS
CHAPTER 10 -
SLOPE STABILIZATION
CHAPTER 11 -
GEOTEXTILES
CHAPTER 12 -
SPECIAL SOIL PROBLEMS
APPENDIX A -
CBR DESIGN METHODOLOGY / /
APPENDIX B -
AVAILABILITY OF FLY ASH / /
APPENDIX C -
HAZARDS OF CHEMICAL STABILIZERS / /
GLOSSARY
3.
"PLUMBING, PIPE FITTING, AND SEWERAGE"
275 pages
Table of
Contents
PREFACE
Chapter 1
Plumbing Systems
Section I
— Basic Water Supply and Water Distribution Systems / Plans
/ BOM / Water Supply Lines and Branches / Tapping the Water Main
/ Installing Curb and Meter Stops / Hot-Water Supply System /
Fire-Protection Water Systems / Section II — Theater of
Operations Water Supply and Distribution System / Water
Distribution Methods / Plans and Installation / Design Procedures
/ Section III — Sewerage System / Plans / Sanitary Sewer and
Drains / Storm Sewer and Drain / Industrial Drain / Pipes and
Fittings / House Sewer / Manholes / Sewage Disposal Systems /
Sewage Disposal Facilities / Section IV — Wastewater /
Policy / Responsibilities / Consideration Factors / Collection /
Disposal / Section V — Human Waste / Policy /
Responsibilities / Field Expedient Facilities / Fixed and
Installation Facilities / Section VI — Solid Waste / Policy
/ Responsibilities / Disposal / Section VII — Human Waste
Disposal in the Field / Constructing and Closing Latrines /
Cathole Latrine / Straddle-Trench Latrine / Deep-Pit Latrine /
Bored-Hole Latrine / Latrines in Areas With High Groundwater
Tables / Urine Disposal Facilities / Maintenance of Urine
Disposal Facilities / Section VIII — Wastewater Disposal in
the Field / Kitchen Waste / Grease Traps / Evaporation Beds /
Waste Water / Design Considerations / Alternate Systems / Pipe
Sizes / Pipe Cover / /
Chapter 2
Heating Systems
Hot-Water Heating Systems / Steam-Heating Systems / Forced-Air
Heating Systems / /
Chapter 3 Basic
Plumbing Repairs and Maintenance
Leaks / Frozen Pipes / Scale / Waste System Stoppages / /
Chapter 4
Plumbing Fixtures
Water Supply and Piping Requirement / Water Closets / Lavatories
/ Sink / Urinals / Showers / Bathtubs / Laundry Tubs / Drinking
Fountains / /
Chapter 5 Water
Heaters
Types / Sizes / Operation Hazards / /
Chapter 6 Pipes
and Fittings
Pipe Selection / Pipe Assembly Materials / Pipe Measurements /
Cast-Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings / Galvanized-Steel/Iron Pipe and
Fittings / Copper Tubing and Fittings / Plastic Pipe and Fittings
/ Other Types of Pipes and Fittings / /
Chapter 7
Valves and Faucets / Section I — Valves
Types / Repair and Maintenance / Section II — Faucets /
Types / Installation / Repairs / /
Chapter 8
Stacks and Branches
Pipe Selection / Pipe Size / Installation / Stack and Branch
Supports / Testing / /
Chapter 9 Traps
and Vents
Section I — Traps / Use / Types / Trap Seal Loss / Section
II — Vents / Installation / Sizes / /
Chapter 10
Steam, Gas, and Air Piping
Steam Piping / Gas and Air Piping / /
Chapter 11
Centrifugal Pumps
Characteristics / Types / Installation and Operation / Valves /
Priming / Maintenance and Repair / Trouble Sources / /
Chapter 12
Insulation
Types / Installation / Maintenance / /
Appendix A
Metric Conversion Chart / /
Appendix B
Construction Plans and Drawings
Section I — Plans and Drawings / Architect's Design /
Typical Water Supply and Distribution System Plan / Typical
Utility and Building Waste System Plan / Unit Construction and
Package Unit Prints / Section II — Plumbing and Heating
Symbols / Types of Symbols / List of Symbols / /
Appendix C BOM
/ Description / Preparation / /
Appendix D Pipe
Sizes For Water Distribution System Design / /
Appendix E
Distribution Systems Design Procedures / Design Procedures /
Dynamic Water Distribution System Design / /
GLOSSARY /
BIBLIOGRAPHY
4.
"DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PLUMBING HANDBOOK"
47 pages
Similiar to "FM
3-34.471 PLUMBING, PIPE FITTING, AND SEWERAGE", but mostly
talks about codes regulations, reccomendations etc.
5. "WATER
SUPPLY EQUIPMENT AND OPERATIONS"
186 pages
Table of Contents /
PREFACE
CHAPTER 1 - WATER
TREATMENT
Section I - Quality / Section II - Coagulation and Flocculation /
Section III - Filtration / Section IV - Reverse Osmosis / Section
V - Disinfection
CHAPTER 2 - WATER
RECONNAISSANCE / / Section I - Responsibilities and Planning /
Section II - Air/Ground Site Reconnaissance / Section III -
Reports and Data Sources CHAPTER 3 - WATER SOURCE AND WATER POINT
DEVELOPMENT / / Section I - Development of Water Sources /
Section II - Development of Water Points
CHAPTER 4 - PURIFICATION
OPERATIONS
Section I - Site and Safety Considerations
Section II - 600-GPH ROWPU
Section III - 3,000-GPH ROWPU
Section IV - 150,000-GPD ROWPU
Section V - Production Reports
Section VI - POL and Chemical Requirements
CHAPTER 5 - STORAGE OPERATIONS
Section I - Storage Operations at Purification Sites
Section II - Bulk Storage Operations
CHAPTER 6 - DISTRIBUTION OPERATIONS
Section I - Hose Line Distribution
Section II - SMFT Distribution
Section III - FAWPSS Distribution
Section IV - Issue and Distribution Schedules and Related Forms
CHAPTER 7 - THREAT AND NBC OPERATIONS
Section I - Threat on the Battlefield
Section II - Decontamination Operations
Section III - Environmental Considerations in NBC Operations
Section IV - NBC and Field Water Supply
Section V - NBC and Field Water Purification
CHAPTER 8 - EXTREME ENVIRONMENT OPERATIONS
Section I - Deserts
Section II - Cold Environment
APPENDIX A - FORMULAS FOR WATER SUPPLY PROBLEMS
APPENDIX B - CHLORINE DOSAGE
APPENDIX C - PURIFICATION EQUIPMENT CHARACTERISTICS
APPENDIX D - STORAGE EQUIPMENT CHARACTERISITCS
APPENDIX E - DISTRIBUTION EQUIPMENT CHARACTERISTICS
GLOSSARY
6. "WATER
OPERATIONS"
88 pages
Table of Contents
PREFACE
CHAPTER 1 - WATER SUPPORT
AirLand Battle
Combat Service Support
Theater Army Water Support
Water Support Responsibilities
CHAPTER 2 - WATER SUPPORT PLANNING AND OPERATIONS
Section I - PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS
Water Support Considerations
Host Nation Considerations
Water Force Structure Planning
Section II - WATER SUPPORT OPERATIONS AND SUPPLY
Water Support Operations
Direct Support Water Supply
General Support Water Supply
Section III - OPERATIONS IN ARID AND NONARID ENVIRONMENTS
Operations in an Arid Environment
Operations in a Nonarid Environment
Section IV - UNIT DISTRIBUTION OPERATIONS
Historical Background
Responsibilities
Water Distribution Equipment
Aerial Resupply
Foraging
Planning Considerations
CHAPTER 3 - WATER SUPPLY PLANNING
Water Requirements
Water Consumption Requirements
Environment Planning Factors
Water Requirements Computations
CHAPTER 4 - WATER QUALITY STANDARDS
Water Quality
Raw Water Classifications
Treated Water Classifications
Potable Water Quality Standards
Development of Standards
Diseases and Disinfection
CHAPTER 5 - WATER MANAGEMENT
Theater Army Water Management
Corps-Level Water Management
Division-Level Water Management
CHAPTER 6 - NBC OPERATIONS
Toxic Chemical Agents
Nuclear Weapons
Biological Agents
CHAPTER 7 - REAR OPERATIONS
Rear Operations Objective
Threat Levels
Rear CP
Division Rear Operations
Division Offensive Operations
Corps Rear Operations
Division Defensive Operations
Corps Defensive Operations
Corps Offensive Operations
Theater Rear Operations
Theater Functional Areas
Theater ADC
APPENDIX A - WATER SUPPORT PLAN CHECKLIST
APPENDIX B - WATER CONSUMPTION TABLES
APPENDIX C - WATER QUALITY STANDARDS
GLOSSARY
7. "DESIGN OF SMALL WATER SYSTEMS"
83 pages
Table of
Contents
Chapter 1
Purpose Applicability References General Considerations
Chapter 2
Recreation Area Water Use
Preliminary Planning and Design Rest Area Water Use
Introduction
Agency Involvement
Water Quality, Water Quantity, Water Sources, Water Treatment
Pumping, Storage, and Distribution
Cost Estimating
Project File
Operation and Maintenance
Chapter 3 Water Treatment
Water Quality Requirements Introduction
The National Safe Drinking Iron Removal Water Act
1996 Reauthorization of SDWA
The National Primary Drinking Water Taste and Odor Removal
Regulations
The National Secondary Drinking Turbidity Removal Water
Regulations
Other Regulatory Requirements
Water Quality and Public Health
Contaminants Found in Water Membrane Technologies
Supplies
Introduction
General Considerations, Storage Requirements
Municipal Water Use
Rural Water Use
Water Conservation
Chapter 5 Water Sources
Introduction
Sanitary Survey, Existing Supplies, Groundwater, Surface Water
Chapter 6
Disinfection
Manganese Removal, Hardness Removal
Stabilization and Corrosion Control
Total Dissolved Solids Removal
Color Removal
Control of Organic Substances
Chapter 7 Storage
Pumping, Storage, and Distribution
Distribution
Pumping
Appendix A
References
8. "AIR FORCE WATER SUPPLY WATER TREATMENT"
70 pages
Information on current
criteria and standards for raw and potable water. How to test and
treat drinking water. How to test and treat drinking water.
9.
"INDUSTRIAL WATER TREATMENT"
275 pages
This publication provides
operating and maintenance procedures for industrial water
treatment to operate a safe and economical industrial water
treatment facility.
10. "NAVY WATER CONSERVATION GUIDE"
57 pages
This Guide will assist
your command in managing and conserving your water assets .
It is targeted towards the installation planners and utility
supervisors tasked with water
conservation and management, but can also be used by anyone
interested in water
conservation.
11. "MILITARY HANDBOOK - WATER CONSERVATION"
136 pages
Water conservation,
maximizing the efficient use of waterresources, is rapidly
becoming a critical part of many military operations as more and
more demands are placed upon existing water supplies. In order to
remain a good neighbor and preserve the environment in which we
live, engineers throughout the Department of Defense are
frequently called upon to review the beneficial use of their
water resources. This military handbook provides numerous methods
to increase water efficiency and details the requirements of
Executive Order 12902 as it relates to water conservation within
the Department of Defense. In addition, this handbook also
includes, in its appendices, procedures for submitting water
conservation projects for central funding programs.
12. "INCINERATOR TOILET"
5 pages
Incinerating toilets are
self-contained units consisting of a traditional commode-type
seat connected to a holding tank and a gas-fired or electric
heating system to incinerate waste products deposited in the
holding tank. The incineration products are primarily water and a
fine, nonhazardous ash that can be disposed of easily and without
infection hazard.
13.
"COMPOSTING TOILET"
7 pages
Originally commercialized
in Sweden, composting toilets have been an established technology
for more than 30 years, and perhaps longer in site-built forms.
As they require little to no water, composting toilet systems can
provide a solution to sanitation and environmental problems in
unsewered, rural, and suburban areas and in both developed and
underdeveloped countries.
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